Contributions and challenges for worldwide vaccine safety: The Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety at 15 years.
Identifieur interne : 000216 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000215; suivant : 000217Contributions and challenges for worldwide vaccine safety: The Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety at 15 years.
Auteurs : Edwin J. Asturias [États-Unis] ; Melinda Wharton [États-Unis] ; Robert Pless [Canada] ; Noni E. Macdonald [Canada] ; Robert T. Chen [États-Unis] ; Nicholas Andrews [Royaume-Uni] ; David Salisbury [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexander N. Dodoo [Ghana] ; Kenneth Hartigan-Go [Philippines] ; Patrick L F. Zuber [Suisse]Source :
- Vaccine [ 1873-2518 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
In 1999, the Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide independent scientific advice on issues relating to the safety of vaccines and immunization. Fifteen years onward, we conducted a multi-faceted review to evaluate the impact, reach and challenges facing GACVS, including the role GACVS plays in informing global, regional and WHO member state vaccine policy. The methods included measures of organizational structure, citation impact, themes approached, and a discussion by previous and current members to evaluate past, present and future challenges. Given the increasing range of data sources and the deployment of many new vaccines, the Committee is facing the complex task of identifying the best available evidence for recommendations on vaccine safety. To help meet the increased demand for public transparency in decision making, GACVS-structured methodology for evidence-based decisions is evolving. GACVS also promotes best practices and capacity building for timely and accurate risk assessment; risk communications; outreach to help countries maintain and, if needed, rebuild public trust in vaccines; and advocacy for bridging the major gaps in vaccine safety capacity globally.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.018
PubMed: 27195758
Affiliations:
- Canada, Ghana, Philippines, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Colorado, Grand Londres, Géorgie (États-Unis)
- Londres
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Asturias</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. 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Macdonald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Robert T" sort="Chen, Robert T" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert T" last="Chen">Robert T. Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrews, Nicholas" sort="Andrews, Nicholas" uniqKey="Andrews N" first="Nicholas" last="Andrews">Nicholas Andrews</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Statistics, Modelling and Economics Department, Public Health England, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Statistics, Modelling and Economics Department, Public Health England, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salisbury, David" sort="Salisbury, David" uniqKey="Salisbury D" first="David" last="Salisbury">David Salisbury</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Global Health Security, Chatham House, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Global Health Security, Chatham House, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dodoo, Alexander N" sort="Dodoo, Alexander N" uniqKey="Dodoo A" first="Alexander N" last="Dodoo">Alexander N. Dodoo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Advocacy and Training in Pharmacovigilance, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana Medical School, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Collaborating Centre for Advocacy and Training in Pharmacovigilance, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana Medical School</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Ghana Medical School</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartigan Go, Kenneth" sort="Hartigan Go, Kenneth" uniqKey="Hartigan Go K" first="Kenneth" last="Hartigan-Go">Kenneth Hartigan-Go</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Development Management, Asian Institute of Management, Philippines.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Philippines</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Development Management, Asian Institute of Management</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Asian Institute of Management</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuber, Patrick L F" sort="Zuber, Patrick L F" uniqKey="Zuber P" first="Patrick L F" last="Zuber">Patrick L F. Zuber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products, World Health Organization, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Vaccine</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-2518</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 1999, the Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide independent scientific advice on issues relating to the safety of vaccines and immunization. Fifteen years onward, we conducted a multi-faceted review to evaluate the impact, reach and challenges facing GACVS, including the role GACVS plays in informing global, regional and WHO member state vaccine policy. The methods included measures of organizational structure, citation impact, themes approached, and a discussion by previous and current members to evaluate past, present and future challenges. Given the increasing range of data sources and the deployment of many new vaccines, the Committee is facing the complex task of identifying the best available evidence for recommendations on vaccine safety. To help meet the increased demand for public transparency in decision making, GACVS-structured methodology for evidence-based decisions is evolving. GACVS also promotes best practices and capacity building for timely and accurate risk assessment; risk communications; outreach to help countries maintain and, if needed, rebuild public trust in vaccines; and advocacy for bridging the major gaps in vaccine safety capacity globally.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Ghana</li><li>Philippines</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Colorado"><name sortKey="Asturias, Edwin J" sort="Asturias, Edwin J" uniqKey="Asturias E" first="Edwin J" last="Asturias">Edwin J. Asturias</name></region><name sortKey="Chen, Robert T" sort="Chen, Robert T" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert T" last="Chen">Robert T. Chen</name><name sortKey="Wharton, Melinda" sort="Wharton, Melinda" uniqKey="Wharton M" first="Melinda" last="Wharton">Melinda Wharton</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pless, Robert" sort="Pless, Robert" uniqKey="Pless R" first="Robert" last="Pless">Robert Pless</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Macdonald, Noni E" sort="Macdonald, Noni E" uniqKey="Macdonald N" first="Noni E" last="Macdonald">Noni E. Macdonald</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Andrews, Nicholas" sort="Andrews, Nicholas" uniqKey="Andrews N" first="Nicholas" last="Andrews">Nicholas Andrews</name></region><name sortKey="Salisbury, David" sort="Salisbury, David" uniqKey="Salisbury D" first="David" last="Salisbury">David Salisbury</name></country><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dodoo, Alexander N" sort="Dodoo, Alexander N" uniqKey="Dodoo A" first="Alexander N" last="Dodoo">Alexander N. Dodoo</name></noRegion></country><country name="Philippines"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hartigan Go, Kenneth" sort="Hartigan Go, Kenneth" uniqKey="Hartigan Go K" first="Kenneth" last="Hartigan-Go">Kenneth Hartigan-Go</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zuber, Patrick L F" sort="Zuber, Patrick L F" uniqKey="Zuber P" first="Patrick L F" last="Zuber">Patrick L F. Zuber</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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